Difference between revisions of "Alter & Drop"

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(Adding a Field)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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You will not be asked any questions to do with alter or drop in your exam, however it could be useful for projects.
 
==Adding a Field==
 
==Adding a Field==
 
To add a column in a table, use the following syntax:
 
To add a column in a table, use the following syntax:
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<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
 
ALTER TABLE Persons
 
ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD column_name datatype
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ADD DateOfBirth date
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
==Deleting a Field==
 
==Deleting a Field==
  
Next, we want to delete the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table.
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To delete the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table you could use the following SQL statement:
 
 
We use the following SQL statement:
 
  
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
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==Change Data Type==
 
==Change Data Type==
  
Now we want to change the data type of the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table.
+
To change the data type of the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table you could use the following SQL statement:
  
We use the following SQL statement:
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang=sql>
 
ALTER TABLE Persons
 
ALTER TABLE Persons
 
ALTER COLUMN DateOfBirth year
 
ALTER COLUMN DateOfBirth year
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
</syntaxhighlight>

Latest revision as of 13:26, 24 December 2016

You will not be asked any questions to do with alter or drop in your exam, however it could be useful for projects.

Adding a Field

To add a column in a table, use the following syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype

Example:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD DateOfBirth date

Deleting a Field

To delete the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table you could use the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE Persons
DROP COLUMN DateOfBirth

Change Data Type

To change the data type of the column named "DateOfBirth" in the "Persons" table you could use the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ALTER COLUMN DateOfBirth year