Difference between revisions of "Database Normalisation"

From TRCCompSci - AQA Computer Science
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
An un-normalised database is a database that has not undergone the process to remove unnecessary or repeating information from the system's tables. Normalisation will remove this data providing a more efficient database requiring less storage.
 
An un-normalised database is a database that has not undergone the process to remove unnecessary or repeating information from the system's tables. Normalisation will remove this data providing a more efficient database requiring less storage.
  
To use Normalisation to create a Relational Database we do the following:
+
To use Normalisation to create a Relational Database you need to start with the data in one large (un-normalised) table.
 
 
Start with the data in one large (un-normalised) table
 
  
 +
==Step 1==
 
Remove repeating groups to give 1NF
 
Remove repeating groups to give 1NF
  
 +
==Step 2==
 
Remove partial dependencies to give 2NF
 
Remove partial dependencies to give 2NF
  
 +
==Step 3==
 
Remove non-key dependencies to give 3NF
 
Remove non-key dependencies to give 3NF
  
 +
==The Outcome==
 
The final normalized table will have no repeating groups and will have all the tables in the database linked via common keys.
 
The final normalized table will have no repeating groups and will have all the tables in the database linked via common keys.

Revision as of 10:47, 21 May 2017

An un-normalised database is a database that has not undergone the process to remove unnecessary or repeating information from the system's tables. Normalisation will remove this data providing a more efficient database requiring less storage.

To use Normalisation to create a Relational Database you need to start with the data in one large (un-normalised) table.

Step 1

Remove repeating groups to give 1NF

Step 2

Remove partial dependencies to give 2NF

Step 3

Remove non-key dependencies to give 3NF

The Outcome

The final normalized table will have no repeating groups and will have all the tables in the database linked via common keys.