Difference between revisions of "Compression"
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| − | + | =Definition= | |
Data compression is decreasing the size of a file. There are many different compression techniques. | Data compression is decreasing the size of a file. There are many different compression techniques. | ||
| − | Lossy Compression = Lossy compression is a compression technique that decreases file size by discarding bits of unnecessary data. This means that the original file cannot be recreated. | + | ==Lossy Compression== |
| + | Lossy compression is a compression technique that decreases file size by discarding bits of unnecessary data. This means that the original file cannot be recreated. | ||
An example of lossy compression is JPEG. JPEG images can discard some of the original data to create a new image which is similar to the original, but has a reduced resolution. | An example of lossy compression is JPEG. JPEG images can discard some of the original data to create a new image which is similar to the original, but has a reduced resolution. | ||
| − | Lossless Compression = Lossless compression is a compression technique that decreases file size whilst keeps all of the data. This is possible because of repeating patterns. Also, this means that the original file can be recreated to the same quality. | + | ==Lossless Compression== |
| + | Lossless compression is a compression technique that decreases file size whilst keeps all of the data. This is possible because of repeating patterns. Also, this means that the original file can be recreated to the same quality. | ||
Examples of lossless compression are Run Length Encoding and Dictionary Based Methods. Run Length Encoding replaces repeating pixels or codes. Dictionary Based Methods rely on patterns within a file and are more effective with larger files. Each pattern can has an ID number. | Examples of lossless compression are Run Length Encoding and Dictionary Based Methods. Run Length Encoding replaces repeating pixels or codes. Dictionary Based Methods rely on patterns within a file and are more effective with larger files. Each pattern can has an ID number. | ||
| − | ==Run Length Encoding== | + | ===Run Length Encoding=== |
Run length encoding is a type of compression typically used for bitmap images. | Run length encoding is a type of compression typically used for bitmap images. | ||
==Dictionary Based Methods== | ==Dictionary Based Methods== | ||
Ŵöŗķ ľñ Pŗöġŕěśš | Ŵöŗķ ľñ Pŗöġŕěśš | ||
Revision as of 10:23, 15 December 2016
Contents
Definition
Data compression is decreasing the size of a file. There are many different compression techniques.
Lossy Compression
Lossy compression is a compression technique that decreases file size by discarding bits of unnecessary data. This means that the original file cannot be recreated. An example of lossy compression is JPEG. JPEG images can discard some of the original data to create a new image which is similar to the original, but has a reduced resolution.
Lossless Compression
Lossless compression is a compression technique that decreases file size whilst keeps all of the data. This is possible because of repeating patterns. Also, this means that the original file can be recreated to the same quality. Examples of lossless compression are Run Length Encoding and Dictionary Based Methods. Run Length Encoding replaces repeating pixels or codes. Dictionary Based Methods rely on patterns within a file and are more effective with larger files. Each pattern can has an ID number.
Run Length Encoding
Run length encoding is a type of compression typically used for bitmap images.
Dictionary Based Methods
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