Connect MySQL to ASP.Net Web App
Install MySQL.Data
Using the Nuget Package Manager install the following:
- MySql.Data;
- MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
Creating the connection
Now using the page you want to connect, open the Model `cs` code.
At the top add the following
using MySql.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
Just for this example we will be retrieving the details from the user table, so I created this class to store each record, it should be inside the subclass of `PageModel` :
public class User
{
public string username { get; set; }
public string password { get; set; }
public int status { get; set; }
}
Next I created a list of User to store the retrieved data, it should be inside the subclass of `PageModel`:
public static List<User> users = new List<User>();
I have also created this string for the connection string. The string below includes the name of the database, mine is just called `test`. The string should be inside the subclass of `PageModel`:
string connection = "server=localhost;user=root;database=test;port=3306;password=usbw;";
Finally I created this method to get the connection, it should be inside the subclass of `PageModel`:
public MySqlConnection GetConnection
{
get
{
return new MySqlConnection(connection);
}
}
Getting the data
Now, in the constructor method I have added the following code:
public IndexModel(ILogger<IndexModel> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
users.Clear(); // clear users before a load or reload
using var connection = GetConnection; // this gets the connection
connection.Open(); // you must open the connection
using var Command = new MySqlCommand("SELECT * FROM test;", connection ); // you can add your SQL into a command
using var reader = Command.ExecuteReader(); // you execute the query
while (reader.Read())
{
User temp = new User(); // create user
temp.username = reader.GetString(0);
temp.password = reader.GetString(1);
temp.status = reader.GetInt32(2);
users.Add(temp); // add user to list
}
}
To show the data in your page go back to the HTML code for the page and add:
@foreach (var u in IndexModel.users)
{
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr class="bg-primary">
<th>User</th>
<th>Password</th>
<th>Status</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="bg-info">@u.username</td>
<td class="bg-info">@u.password</td>
<td class="bg-info">@u.status</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
}
Insert data
Inside your subclass of `PageModel` add the following method, this will run a submit:
public IActionResult OnPost()
{
User temp = new User();
temp.username = Request.Form["user"];
temp.password = Request.Form["password"];
temp.status = Convert.ToInt32(Request.Form["status"]);
using var connection = GetConnection;
connection.Open();
string sql = "insert into test values(@p1, @p2, @p3);";
using var Command = new MySqlCommand(sql, connection);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p1", temp.username);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p2", temp.password);
Command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p3", temp.status);
Command.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
users.Add(temp);
return Page();
}
In your html you need to create a form like this:
<form method="post">
<input type="Text" name="user">
<input type="Text" name="password">
<input type="number" name="status">
<input type="submit">
</form>